Question:
Is it better to do open surgery vs. lap?

I have the names of three surgeons who to open and one who does lap. Is it worth the extra time, effort and expense to do lap? I know that recovery is quicker but is it really that much better or is it a cosemetic thing? In a year it won't matter anyway? Isn't the incision for open fairly small?    — Miguel M. (posted on May 12, 2001)


May 12, 2001
I had an open VBG and my incision is from my chest to my bellybutton. About 12" long.
   — William T.

May 12, 2001
I had the DS open and my scar is also from breast-bone to belly button. It is definitely NOT a small scar, but a small price to pay for my new life! As for Lap VS open, There are a lot of things to research and think about before making a decision. While lap works well for a lot of people, usually in larger, or super morbidly obese people, the risks are greater because some of the tools they use during surgery may not be long enough. I know there are several surgeons who will not do lap on someone over 300 lbs, but there are some who will. If I were you I would research carefully and check your surgeons credentials, no matter which decision you make. I personally felt safer with the "open" procedure, but I did start off with a BMI of almost 69. I hope this helps. Good luck with your decision.
   — Kim B.

May 12, 2001
Miguel, this question always seems to open the door not only to a great deal of controversy, but also to a fair amount of misinformation. You asked in a laparascopic surgery was worth the extra time, effort and expense. Experience and expertise are EVERYTHING when choosing a surgeon to perform laparascopic WLS. If the surgeon has those qualifications, then the time, effort and expense are non-issues. My daughter, husband and I have had lap RNY surgery. The operating times ranged from 60 minutes to 1 hour 10 minutes. The "effort" was minimal: we had 2 day hospitalizations, no ICU, no tubes, no drains, no external sutures or staples, and we were back to full-time work in 8-14 days. The "expense" was an all-inclusive cost (surgeon, assistant, anesthesia and hospital) of $18,500, regardless of length of stay. Our surgeon is internationally recognized for his expertise in this field, and has performed over 600 lap surgeries, some of which have been for patients weighing up to 600 lbs. (my daughter's BMI was 70). There will always be cases where an open surgery is the only option for patients, and I would have immediately accepted an open surgery by an experienced bariatric surgeon before I would have undergone a lap surgery with an unexperienced surgeon. Continue to do all the research possible, be a well-informed consumer, and then make a choice that meets your specific needs. Good luck!
   — Diana T.

May 13, 2001
From all of the information I was able to gather, the concensus has been that the best operation for you is the one that your surgeon feels is best. I know that you may prefer one surgery over another, but the surgeon, who has done a comprehensive physical on you, evaluated you for the appropriateness of surgery, and knowledge of their own skills should be the person to decide. Best of luck!
   — [Anonymous]

May 13, 2001
From my own perspective...I feel having the LAP(keeping in mind that I was willing to go across the country for the best LAP surgeon) was one of the smartest decisions I made in regards to my surgery....I was a selfpay however(even though I have double insurance coverage..still iritates me) and didn't have any insurance co telling me where, when, how and with whom. I would now choose a LAP surgery ove an OPEN surgery any time I could.
   — Debora H.

May 13, 2001
When lap surgery was first started for Gall Bladder removal there was this same controversy. Now its done 95% of the time for GB removal. The only real barrier to lap over open is the skill of the surgeon as minimally invasive surgery will in the future if not now be the gold standard. Its not just cosmetic, it is much less traumatic on the body. Bottom line is post op... the less pain and discomfort you have the easier it is to get up and walk and deep breath. ... and if you've done any research about surgery at all you know the key to a successful recovery is the avoidance of clots and emboli... the more coughing and deep breathing, and walking you do, and the earlier you can do them the faster and less complicated your recovery. "The advantages of laparoscopic surgery come from minimizing the trauma of access to internal organs. By avoiding a long incision through the muscles, many post-operative problems are eliminated and pain is markedly reduced. This enables you to breath and cough better. Use of strong pain medications is drastically reduced so the drowsiness, fatigue and unsteadiness they cause is minimized. Most patients have a shorter hospital stay and recover within days instead of weeks. What are the risks of Laparoscopic Surgery? Risks of any operation include: infection, bleeding, hernia, pulmonary embolus (blood clot to the lung). These complications tend to be less frequent in laparoscopic surgery compared to open surgery. Remember that each procedure has unique complications that occur whether it is done open or laparoscopically." Dr Jossart http://www.pacificsurgery.com/About_Us/Lap_Surgery/lap_surgery.html
   — X X.

May 14, 2001
I had Open. My incision opened up and took 5 months to heal. But, I could have died if they did it Lap. Plus, Medicare doesn't pay for Lap. I'm glad I had the surgery with all the complications. Good Luck --
   — CohenHeart

May 18, 2001
Miguel, although I haven't yet had my surgery, my surgeon has explained the type of surgery he does and the reason for his choice. He only does open RNY and told me that my incision will be from the bottom of my breast bone to the belly button. He prefers the open surgery because he can see everything more easily and has more room to "work". He also said that with the lap, it's easier to "nick" other body parts that are very close to the stomach and intestines. With the open, he can more easily move those other parts out of his way and it makes the surgery less risky. Also, my particular surgeon checks out everything in the abdominal cavity while he's in there. He's actually found cancers in a few patients that probably would have otherwise gone undiagnosed for quite a while. Because of the open RNY, they received treatment at a very early stage and are currently survivors of both cancer and obesity. As others have said, there are good points and bad points to each type. The decision ultimately is between you and your doctor. I personally wanted the lap because of the scar and recovery time. However, after talking to my surgeon and really thinking about it, I'm happy with the open procedure. I wish you luck!
   — Nancy L.

August 14, 2001
From what I have read on the internet and from several people in our local (independant-not sponsored by any single Dr. or center) those getting open RNY seem to do better in the long run. I think this is due to more thorough operation and several Lap RNY's only had the pouch stapled and not completely disected from the rest of the stomach and staple lines can rip out easier than completely disected and seperately sutered portions. I am scheduled for open RNY next week (aug 20, 2001). My wife Susan had sugery 4 months ago by Dr. Pilkington and has done great with no complications and healing great.
   — Dell H.




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