Question:
Why is it that we can eat more or less depending on our level of relaxation?
I'm sure it has to do with the muscles being more or less relaxed, but I still think it's sort of interesting.... — Donna S. C. (posted on March 26, 2001)
March 26, 2001
OK, this is probably not a complete answer by any means, but here goes....
The autonomic nervous system, which is the stuff we can't consciously
control (including digestion) has two parts: sympathetic
("fight-or-flight") and parasympathetic
("rest-and-digest"). The two sort of compete with each other for
control. When the sympathetic system is stronger--when you're keyed
up--there is less blood flow to the digestive system and secretions
(stomach acid, bile salts, pancreatic enzymes) are decreased. When the
parasympathetic system is winning--when you're relaxed--blood flow and
secretions increase. So when you're tense, your body has other things on
its mind, so to speak, than food; when you're calm, your body is ready to
spend some time digesting. (I should admit right now I'm a first-year vet
student--but don't hold that against me! I have studied digestion a
little, and the basics are pretty consistent from mammal to mammal.)
— Kristy S.
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