Question:
While looking at before and after pics, I saw a woman that had mini-gastroplasty
surgery. What exactly is this and how do you qualify for this? What BMI should you have? — Renee W. (posted on November 20, 2003)
November 20, 2003
Not sure if this is what you're talking about, but here's a little
something that I have in my files:
Loop Gastric Bypass ("Mini Gastric Bypass")
This form of Gastric Bypass was developed years ago, and has generally been
abandoned by nearly all bariatric surgeons as unsafe -- several years ago,
a consensus of the American Society for Bariatric Surgery was that the
procedure should never be performed.
Although easier to perform than the Roux en-Y, it creates a severe hazard
in the event of any leakage after surgery. It seriously increases the risk
of ulcer formation, and irritation of the stomach pouch by bile, as well as
risking the potential of esophageal cancer. Many persons who underwent
this procedure in the past have required major revisional operations to
correct severe discomfort and life-threatening pathophysiologic effects.
Most bariatric surgeons agree that this operation is obsolete, and should
remain defunct.
This operation has been resurrected, in order to make the laparoscopic
procedure easier to perform, by possibly less-skilled surgeons. As shown
by the single surgeon performing the procedure, the gastric pouch is
excessively large, which may lead to loss of weight control over time.
A fundamental principle of laparoscopic surgery is that the underlying
operation should not be compromised or degraded, in order to accomplish it,
by using limited access techniques. The loop bypass does not meet this
standard. There is no reliable long-term data to support use of this
anatomic variation.
You can also find info about this operation, and why most surgeons don't do
it, at www.Mini-GastricBypass.com.
— Dina McBride
November 20, 2003
Or, maybe this is what you're thinking of:
Gastroplasty (Stomach Stapling, Gastric Stapling)
We mention this operation for completeness, although we do not offer it,
because we do not believe in it, as an effective treatment.
Gastroplasty, or Stomach Stapling (Gastric Partitioning) is widely
performed in the United States and elsewhere. It is a technically simple
operation, accomplished by stapling the upper stomach, to create a small
pouch, about the size of your thumb, into which food flows after it is
swallowed. The outlet of this pouch is restricted by a band of synthetic
mesh, which slows its emptying, so that the person having it feels full
after only a few bites (one thumbful) of food. Characteristically, this
feeling of fullness is not associated with a feeling of satisfaction - the
feeling one has had enough to eat.
Patients who have this procedure, because they seldom experience any
satisfaction from eating, tend to seek ways to get around the operation.
Trying to eat more causes vomiting, which can tear out the staple line and
destroy the operation. Some people discover that eating junk food, or
eating all day long by "grazing" helps them to feel more sense of
satisfaction and fulfillment -- but weight loss is defeated. In a sense,
the operation tends to encourage behavior which defeats its objective.
Overall, about 40% of persons who have this operation never achieve loss of
more than half of their excess body weight. In the long run, five or more
years after surgery, only about 30% of patients have maintained a
successful weight loss. Many patients must undergo another, revisional
operation, to obtain the results they seek.
— Dina McBride
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