Question:
What happens when you have the dumping syndrome?
Is it basically the same as experienced after gall bladder surgery with fats?...sweating, weakness, loose stools, gas? — [Anonymous] (posted on February 28, 2001)
February 28, 2001
This is the best answer I've seen to address dumping:
Chattanooga Times / Chattanooga Free Press, 2001
January 3, 2001, Wednesday
HEADLINE: If stomach suddenly dumps food into intestine, trouble follows
BYLINE: Paul G. Donohue M.D.
DEAR DR. DONOHUE: Please explain dumping syndrome. What can be done for
it?
-- C.J.
A: A normal stomach holds on to food for three or four hours. During that
time,it digests and grinds food into molecules that the small intestine can
absorb. With dumping syndrome, the stomach dumps a load of undigested food
quickly and unceremoniously into the small intestine.
The small intestine tries to dissolve and dilute the thick slurry of only
partially digested food. One way it tries to achieve those goals is by
drawing fluid from the circulatory system.
That promotes a drop in blood pressure. The person sweats, feels faint and
becomes tremulous. These are early manifestations of dumping syndrome,
occurring 15 to 30 minutes after eating.
In about two hours, the late signs of dumping syndrome appear. That's when
there is a second outpouring of sweat, another siege of weakness and
sometimes mental confusion. High loads of carbohydrates, especially sugar,
cause a rise
in blood sugar. The rise prods the pancreas to release insulin. So
exuberant is the pancreas's insulin release that blood sugar falls to low
levels, creating
the late symptoms of dumping syndrome.
Dumping syndrome is often the undesirable legacy of stomach surgery.
Sometimes a few changes in eating can combat dumping syndrome. Eating six
or light small meals instead of three large meals does not result in a huge
load of food suddenly being dumped into the intestine. Eat fewer
carbohydrates and sweets, especially table sugar. Limit fluids, especially
at meals. Sip only enough to help swallow food. Lying down immediately
after eating stops gravity
from drawing food as quickly into the small intestine.
— Kristy J.
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