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Try healthy eats that help fight diabetes, heart disease, migraines and more.
By WomansDay.comTue, Aug 09 2011 at 12:00 PM EST POWER PLANTS: Vitamin-rich greens like bok choy can help prevent illness. (Photo: Philippe Put/Flickr) Did you know that falling asleep easier, preventing PMS and easing the aches and pains of arthritis could be as easy as stocking your kitchen with the right foods? Take 47-year-old Sarah. When I first met her, she was 50 pounds overweight and had high cholesterol, high blood pressure and diabetes. Together we created a plan that incorporated the best foods into her diet. After just three months, Sarah's cholesterol dropped by 60 points and she had lost 30 pounds. Even better, she was able to say goodbye to her diabetes and blood pressure meds! Another client, Eleanor, had long suffered from debilitating migraines. But within two weeks of adding 1 to 2 cups of spinach to her diet daily and eliminating trigger foods (like cheese and wine), she saw a dramatic improvement. These are just two stories that inspired my book, "Joy Bauer's Food Cures," which shows how you can radically improve your health with some simple nutrition upgrades. Obviously food can't always take the place of medication, but it can be a part of your better-health solution. Here, some of my best findings. Dig in! What's ailing you: Arthritis Ginger Why it's good: This spicy root contains compounds that work similarly to some anti-inflammatory medications. However, ginger can also act as a blood thinner, so if you're taking a blood-thinning medication, ask your doctor if it's safe to eat ginger. Eat up! Ideally you want to get a hit of ginger every single day. Steep a few slices of the root in ho****er to make tea, grate it into stir-fries or add ground ginger to smoothies. Pumpkin Why it's good: Research has shown that certain antioxidants may help prevent arthritis, slow its progression and relieve pain by reducing inflammation associated with this condition. And pumpkin's bright-orange hue is a clue that it's rich in two of these antioxidants: beta-carotene and beta-cryptoxanthin. In fact, researchers from the UK found that people whose diets were high in beta-cryptoxanthin were half as likely to develop a form of inflammatory arthritis as those who ate very foods containing it. Eat up! Try to eat one can of 100 percent pure pumpkin purée (not pumpkin pie filling!) every week. I make a "pudding" by stirring a dollop of pumpkin purée into vanilla yogurt along with a dash of cinnamon. You can also add a scoop of the puree to ground turkey meat sauce, taco filling or chili (the puree doesn't altar the taste). Red bell pepper Why it's good: Red bell peppers contain an impressive amount of inflammation-fighting carotenoids, but they also have more than 250 percent of the daily recommended amount of vitamin C. Research suggest that people who eat a diet low in vitamin C may be at greater risk for developing certain kinds of arthritis. Eat up! Aim to have three red bell peppers a week. Mix pepper with cucumber, chickpeas and feta for a quick and easy lunch. What's ailing you: Type 2 diabetes Beans Why they're good: Whether they're kidney, pinto or navy, beans provide a winning combination of high-quality carbohydrates, protein and fiber that helps stabilize your body's blood sugar levels and keeps hunger in check. (People with type 2 diabetes have trouble keeping their blood sugar levels stable because their bodies can't produce or properly use insulin, which helps move glucose from your bloodstream into your cells.) Eat up! Have beans as often as you can. Protein-rich beans and lentils are a smarter side dish than carb-filled pasta, rice or potatoes. Turn chickpeas (garbanzo beans) into a crunchy snack. Pat cooked beans dry, sprinkle with paprika, cumin or other spices, and roast in a 400°F oven for 20 to 25 minutes or until lightly browned and crunchy. Egg whites Why they're good: Egg whites are the perfect base for a diabetes-friendly meal because they're low-calorie (17 calories apiece) and rich in high-quality protein, so they can help keep your weight and blood sugar level on an even keel. And they’re cholesterol-free, since all the cholesterol is in the yolk. Eat up! Aim to have at least three or four egg-based meals a week. An omelet with 4 egg whites (or 1 whole egg plus 2 or 3 egg whites), plenty of vegetables and some reduced-fat cheese for breakfast will set you up for a day of even-keeled blood sugar. Nuts Why they're good: Nuts — all types, including peanuts, walnuts, pistachios, pecans and cashews — are primarily composed of heart-healthy fats and protein, two ingredients that keep blood sugar stable by slowing down the rate at which your body absorbs carbohydrates. Nuts also contain monounsaturated fat and, in some cases, omega-3s, both of which improve cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Since having type 2 diabetes also puts you at a higher risk for heart disease, nuts are a win-win. Eat up! Snack on an ounce (one small handful) of your favorite nut daily — they all contain healthy fats. What's ailing you: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) Cheese Why it's good: Studies have found that women with PMS have lower levels of calcium around ovulation than women who don't experience PMS symptoms, so amping up your intake of cheese and other dairy products is worth a shot if you're prone to cramps and mood swings. Eat up! Make sure you're getting at least the recommended amount of calcium daily — experts say only 10 percent of us are getting it through diet alone! Women younger than 50 need 1,000 mg; if you're 50 or older, 1,200 mg. Aim for three servings of calcium-rich foods like cheese and yogurt daily; women older than 50 should tack on a fourth serving. If you don't think that's possible, talk to your doctor about taking a calcium supplement. Pineapple Why it's good: This fruit has three things going for it. First, it's one of the best sources of manganese, and one study found that women with low manganese intakes were more likely to experience premenstrual mood swings, breast tenderness and cramping. Second, pineapple and other water-rich fruits and vegetables (think berries, citrus fruits, melon, cucumbers, bell peppers) can help banish bloat associated with your monthly cycle because their high water content helps flush out excess fluid. Lastly, deliciously sweet pineapple is a healthy way to indulge sugar cravings, which often intensify as your period approaches. Eat up! In the seven to 10 days leading up to your period, have 1 cup of fresh pineapple daily. If it's too expensive or underripe, see if your store carries frozen chunks or canned pineapple packed in 100 percent juice. Almonds Why they're good: Almonds are an excellent source of magnesium, another mineral that may provide some PMS relief. Studies have found that magnesium — in addition to helping relieve PMS headaches — can improve mood and lessen water retention in the week or two before you get your period. Eat up! Enjoy an ounce of almonds (about 22 nuts) a day, and enrich your diet with other magnesium-rich foods like quinoa, pumpkin and sunflower seeds, dark leafy greens, edamame and green beans. What's ailing you: Osteoporosis Broccoli Why it's good: Broccoli gives you four bone-building nutrients in one convenient package: vitamins C and K, potassium and some calcium. Studies have found that getting enough of vitamins C and K is linked to having high bone density. Potassium (and other compounds found in produce) may reduce bone loss by acting as a buffer against metabolic acids, which some studies suggest contribute to the breakdown of bone tissue. Eat up! Serve broccoli at least three times a week, and if you need extra incentive to dig in, sprinkle your florets with a bit of grated cheese (which adds more calcium!). Skim milk Why it's good: Skim milk is an obvious choice for strong bones, since 1 cup contains 300 mg of calcium — about a third of the daily recommended amount. Eat up! Work it into your daily diet by making oatmeal with a cup of skim milk instead of water, including 1 cup in a fruit smoothie, or having a mug of low-fat cocoa made with 1 cup of nonfat milk. Feel free to substitute soy or almond milk (as long as the carton says it's fortified with calcium). Yogurt Why it's good: If you don't get enough calcium in your diet your body will start "borrowing" what it needs from the calcium stored in your bones. What's great about yogurt is that it's a good source of calcium and protein — and both are necessary for bone strength. Studies show that people who don't get enough protein have lower bone density. Eat up! Opt for Greek varieties over traditional yogurt to get twice as much protein (and go for non-fat). What's ailing you: Heart disease Oatmeal Why it's good: It's rich in soluble fiber, which latches on to cholesterol compounds and helps carry them out of your body. Research shows that people who eat an average of 2.5 servings of whole grains (like oats) daily have a 21 percent lower risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke than people who hardly eat any. Eat up! Enjoy oatmeal at least three times a week, and spruce it up with berries, nuts, dried apricots, even peanut butter. Sweet potato Why it's good: Sweet potatoes deliver more heart-healthy fiber than their white cousins, along with a hefty dose of potassium, a mineral that helps offset sodium's negative effect on blood pressure. Eat up! Try to eat at least two of these spuds a week. I like to mash them with a drop of skim milk, a pat of whipped butter and a bit of cinnamon. Wild salmon Why it's good: Wild salmon is one of the most concentrated sources of omega-3 fats, which can help lower triglycerides, raise levels of HDL ("good") cholesterol, and help reduce inflammation in the body — a factor that's been linked to an increased risk of diabetes as well as heart disease. What's more, numerous studies have found that people whose diets are high in omega-3s have a substantially lower risk of coronary heart disease, as well as sudden death from arrhythmia (an irregular heartbeat). Eat up! Aim to eat salmon at least twice a week. Although wild and farmed salmon contain similar levels of omega-3s, wild is lower in contaminants and has as much as four times the amount of vitamin D. But wild salmon is more expensive and not as widely available as farmed. If you can't make room for it in your budget, you're better off eating farmed salmon than going without it completely. What's ailing you: Migraine headaches Quinoa Why it's good: Magnesium deficiency has been linked to migraines, and 1 cup of whole grain quinoa, a protein-rich seed, provides 30 percent of the daily recommended amount of magnesium. Getting enough of this mineral seems to be particularly helpful in preventing menstrual migraines. Eat up! Have a helping at least three times a week in place of rice, pasta or other starches. Turn quinoa into a pilaf with chopped carrots, enjoy it as a hot cereal (like oatmeal), or use it as a base for a stir-fry or chili. Ground flaxseed Why it's good: Studies have shown that omega-3s — found in high amounts in flaxseeds — can help reduce the frequency, duration and severity of headaches, probably by reducing inflammation. Eat up! Add a tablespoon a day to yogurt, oatmeal, cereal or smoothies. You can also mix ground flaxseed into meatballs or combine with whole-wheat bread crumbs for a crispy coating for baked chicken tenders. Spinach Why it's good: Spinach contains a good amount of magnesium as well as riboflavin, a B vitamin that may help reduce headache frequency and severity. Eat up! Squeeze in at least three servings of spinach a week, and try to get more of other riboflavin-rich foods like lean beef, whole-grain cereals, mushrooms and asparagus. Also, speak to your doctor about whether riboflavin supplements might help. This article is reprinted with permission from WomansDay.comWe all know Salsa is a great low cal, low sugar food. This is the best, most incredible Salsa I have ever tasted and made. It is an authentic, great Mexican recipe and I have made it for years. It is a staple at my dinner parties. Enjoy!!
Serving Size: 8 Preparation Time :0:00
Categories : Cajun Gifts
Mexican Vegetables
Vegetarian
Amount Measure Ingredient -- Preparation Method
-------- ------------ --------------------------------
1 lg Clove garlic
2 Jalapeno chilies -- seeds
Removed (2 to
6 )
4 sm Tomatillos -- (about 1/2
Cup)
6 Italian plum tomatoes --
Diced (2 1/2 cups)
1 md Onion -- finely diced
1/2 Green Italian pepper -- OR
1/2 Green bell pepper -- finely
Diced
2 tb Coarsely chopped parsley
2 tb Coarsely chopped cilantro
1 Lime -- (about 1 tbsp.)
1/2 ts Salt
Cumin -- to taste
(optional)
In a food processor, finely chop garlic and jalapeños.
Add tomatillos and chop again. Remove the mixture and
combine it with the remaining ingredients. The salsa
can be served immediately, but the flavors will blend
nicely if it’s chilled for several hours or overnight.
by jbiggars63
I found this article for those of you that need more ideas for low carb, low sugar snacks! Hope you like it!
It's important to have access to nutritious low-carb snack food so that if you get hungry between meals you won't reach for crackers and chips.
Ideally, a low-carb snack should have protein, healthy fat, and some fiber (so the best thing would be to have some raw veggies with your eggs or jerky). Here are some easy snack ideas.
- Celery with peanut butter
- Celery with tuna salad
- Hard boiled eggs
- Deviled eggs
- Dill pickles and cheddar cheese (no kidding, it's a great combo)
- 1/4 cup berries with 1/3 cup cottage cheese
- Nuts (keep raw ones in the freezer if you think you'll overeat them)
- Sunflower seeds (get them in the shell so it will take longer to eat them)
- Other seeds (How to Toast Pumpkin or Squash Seeds)
- Low-Carb Trail Mix
- Jerky (beef or turkey -- try to find low-sugar varieties)
- Low-carb shakes
- Cheese sticks, such as string cheese
- Sugar-free Jello, alone or with cottage cheese and a sprinkling of nuts
- Make sugar-free lime Jello with part coconut milk -- For a large package, dissolve the powder in a cup of boiling water, add a can of coconut milk, and then add the rest of the water. Stir well.
- Pepperoni "chips" -- Zap the slices in the microwave
- Cheese with a few apple slices
- 4-ounce plain or sugar-free yogurt with berries and flax seed meal
- Smoked salmon and cream cheese on cucumber slices
- Lettuce Roll-ups -- Roll luncheon meat, egg salad, tuna or other filling and veggies in lettuce leaves
- Lunch Meat Roll-ups -- Roll cheese or veggies in lunch meat (read the labels for carbs on the lunch meat)
- Spread bean dip, spinach dip, or other low-carb dip or spread on the lunch meat or lettuce and then roll it up
- Raw veggies and spinach dip, or other low-carb dip
- Pork rinds, with or without dip
- Ricotta cheese with fruit and/or nuts and/or flax seed meal
- Mushrooms with cheese spread inside (or other spreads or dips)
- Low-carb snack bars (watch out for sugar alcohols, especially maltitol)
- Product Review: Atkins Advantage Bars
- Pepperoni Chips -- Microwave pepperoni slices until crisp. Great with cheeses and dips
- Garlic Parmesan Flax Seed Crackers
- Parmesan Crisps -- Good when you want a crunchy snack.
- Peanut Butter Protein Balls
How We Get Sugar
Historically, honey and maple syrup have been used to replace sugar.
Pure cornstarch is by far the biggest source of the other carbohydrate sweeteners used by today’s food manufacturers. Cornstarch is split into a variety of smaller fragments (called dextrins) with acid or enzymes. The smaller fragments are then converted into the various cornstarch sweeteners used by today’s food manufacturers.
Hydrolysis is the term used to describe the overall process where starch is converted into various sweeteners.
Sweetener products made by cornstarch hydrolysis include dextrose, corn syrup, corn syrup solids, maltodextrin, high fructose corn syrup, and crystalline fructose.
A juice concentrate is the syrup produced after water, fiber and nutrients are removed from the original fruit juice.
A newer class of alternative carbohydrate sweeteners is the sugar alcohols. While sugar alcohols are neither sugars nor alcohols, they are so-named because they are manufactured from traditional carbohydrates. Sugar alcohols bear a close resemblance to the sugars from which their names are derived. What is honey? Honey is the mixture of sugars that bees produce from plant nectar. On average, honey is nearly 20% water, and contains about 40% fructose, 30% glucose and 1% sucrose. The remainder is a mixture of other sugars and minute traces of naturally present acids, vitamins, minerals and enzymes. Honey’s flavor depends on the source (clover, orange blossom, sage, etc) of nectar. What is maple syrup? Maple syrup is the mixture of sugars formed when the sap of sugar maple trees is boiled down to a thick syrup. Maple sugar contains about 33% water and 60% sucrose. The remainder is a mixture of glucose, other sugars and minute traces of naturally present acids, minerals and some B-vitamins. What is dextrose? Dextrose is the commercial name used for the crystalline glucose produced from starch. If the crystallized dextrose (glucose) contains no water, it is listed as “dextrose anhydrous" or “anhydrous dextrose" in an ingredient statement. If the crystallized dextrose contains one molecule of water, it will be listed as “dextrose" or “dextrose monohydrate" in an ingredient statement. The majority of the dextrose listed in food ingredient statements began as cornstarch. Food manufacturers may list dextrose produced from cornstarch as “corn sugar" in an ingredient statement. If the dextrose comes from another source like rice or wheat, the ingredient list would read “rice sugar" or “wheat sugar," respectively. Dextrose is used in many baking products like cake mixes and frostings, snack foods like cookies, crackers and pretzels, and desserts like custards and sherbets. Dextrose is also used as a filler in the single-serve, table-top packets of the common artificial sweeteners. What is corn syrup? The singular term “corn syrup" is somewhat of a misnomer because it is used to identify a group of sweeteners that differ from one another simply by the amount of dextrose (glucose) present in the commercial syrup. Since only a single type of corn syrup is generally used in a food product, the term “corn syrup" is permitted in an ingredient statement. However, consumers have no idea how much glucose is contained in the particular “corn syrup" listed in an ingredient statement. A commercial “corn syrup" may contain between 20% and 98% dextrose (glucose). “Corn syrup" may also be called “glucose syrup" in an ingredient list. Corn syrups are used in many of today’s salad dressings, tomato sauces, powdered drink mixes, fruit drinks and juices, and frozen desserts like pudding and ice milk. What are corn syrup solids? When a corn syrup has been concentrated to contain less than 10% water, it can be listed as “corn syrup solids" in an ingredient statement. To qualify as “corn syrup solids," the glucose (dextrose) content must be at least 88% of the weight of the concentrated syrup. This product can be called “dried glucose syrup" or “glucose syrup solids" in an ingredient list. Corn syrup solids are used in the same types of foods as dextrose and corn syrups. What is maltodextrin? A maltodextrin is a short chain of molecularly linked dextrose (glucose) molecules, and is manufactured by regulating the hydrolysis of starch. Typical commercial maltodextrins contain as few as three and as many as nineteen linked dextrose units. While the singular term “maltodextrin" is permitted in an ingredient statement, the term “maltodextrin" can be applied to any starch hydrolysis product that contains fewer than 20 dextrose (glucose) units linked together. This means that the term “maltodextrin" stands for a family of products, not a single distinct ingredient. Additionally, today’s commercially important maltodextrin products are produced from corn, potato or rice. Unlike the other starch sweeteners, the undefined term “maltodextrin" can be used in an ingredient list no matter the original source of starch. Maltodextrins are used in a wide array of foods, from canned fruits to snacks. Maltodextrins may also be an ingredient in the single-serve, table-top packet of some artificial sweeteners. What is high fructose corn syrup? Corn syrups enriched with fructose are manufactured from syrups that have been treated to contain as much dextrose (glucose) as possible. Nearly all the glucose in these dextrose-rich corn syrups is transformed into fructose with enzymes. The fructose-enriched syrups are then blended with dextrose syrups. After blending, commercial fructose corn syrups contain either 42% or 55% fructose by weight. It is becoming more common to further process fructose-enriched corn syrups to increase fructose content. These enhanced fructose corn syrups contain at least 95% fructose by weight. Like ingredient terms permitted for other sweeteners manufactured from starch, the descriptor “high fructose corn syrup" denotes more than one product. The generic term “high fructose corn syrup" or its acronym “HFCS" is used in food and beverage ingredient statements. Thus, the term “high fructose corn syrup" or “HFCS" represents a family of three fundamentally different products, not a unique single ingredient. The vast majority of the high fructose corn syrup containing 55% fructose is used to sweeten carbonated soft drinks and other flavored beverages. Minor amounts are used in frozen dairy products. Essentially all foods listing “high fructose corn syrup" as an ingredient contain the syrup with 42% fructose. The 95% fructose corn syrup is becoming more common in beverages, canned fruits, confectionery products and dessert syrups. What is crystalline fructose? Crystalline fructose is produced by allowing the fructose to crystallize from a fructose-enriched corn syrup. The term “crystalline fructose" is listed in the ingredient statements of foods and beverages using this corn sweetener. It is important to understand that the “crystalline fructose" listed as an ingredient comes from cornstarch, not fruit. Crystalline fructose can be used in the same foods as the high fructose corn syrups, or in any food that contains sugar. What are juice concentrates? Juice concentrates may be used to directly replace sugar. These syrups are made by first heating fruit juices to remove water, and then treating with enzymes and filtering to strip all characteristic color and natural flavor from the original juice. Because of their bland initial color and flavor, grapes and pears are the primary sources of the juice concentrates used as sugar replacers. Juice concentrates that replace sugar contain traces of sucrose, and variable amounts of fructose and glucose. If a pear juice concentrate is used, the phrase “pear juice concentrate," or a variation, would appear in the ingredient list. Juice concentrates are used in any foods where corn syrups have replaced sugar. They are particularly prominent in baked goods, jams and jellies, and frozen confections. |