Nutrition ideas needed for suspected wheat-gluten intolerance
Here's my sugar primer "sugar" Describes molecules called monosaccharides or disaccharides. The mono (one) -saccharides are glucose, fructose and galactose. These molecules can bind together to form the Di (two) - saccharides sucrose (table sugar), lactose (milk sugar), or maltose (starch by-product). Glucose is the most important of this bunch, as it is the primary fuel our bodies run on. Put a bunch of these molecules together and you make starches. Put even more of them together and you make fiber. All of these substances are carbohydrates - the only variable is how complex the molecule is. Now this is all chemistry, but believe me when I say sugar and alcohol are chemically related compounds. You know that sugar can be converted into alcohol through fermentation (think grapes made into wine). Sugar alcohols share the name "alcohol" not because they contain ethanol (the alcohol in alcoholic beverages) but because of their structure. In chemistry terms, there is a hydroxy group on this molecule - that is what gives it the classification as an alcohol. The sugar alcohols usually have a name ending in -ol such as mannitol, sorbitol, xylitol, etc. They provide sweetness to cookies, sugarless gum, candies, jellies, etc. The difference is these substances provide less energy than sugar and have a low glycemic response. Your body absorbs these substances slowly or almost not at all. In large quantities they can cause gas, abdominal discomfort, and diarrhea. Because of these side effects, if a food will provide more than 50 g of these sugar alcohols, it has to carry a label warning that states "excess consumption may have a laxative effect". These sugar alcohols are not calorie-free though they have less calories than sugar. Sugar alcohols are not the same as saccharin, aspartame, or sucralose. Those are the non-nutritive sweeteners and those are a topic for another day Danielle Halewijn RD eNutritioncare.com