Vitamin info - may be useful to some.
Mineral / Vitamin |
Helps Support |
Daily Mineral or Vitamin Requirement * |
Common Natural Sources |
Vitamin A |
Eyes |
5,000 IU |
Cod liver oil, egg yolks, butter, raw whole milk, liver |
Mixed carotenoids (e.g. beta carotene) |
Immune System |
5,000 – 15,000 IU |
Carrots, pumpkin, sweet potatoes, spinach, butternut squash, tuna, cantaloupe, mangoes, apricots, broccoli, watermelon |
Folic Acid |
Heart , Brain, red blood cell development |
400 – 800 mcg |
Legumes, poultry, tuna, wheat germ, mushrooms, oranges, asparagus, broccoli, spinach, bananas, strawberries, cantaloupes |
Vitamin B6 |
Brain, Heart, Immune System, protein metabolism |
50 – 200 mg |
Fish, soybeans, avocados, lima beans, chicken, bananas, cauliflower, green peppers, potatoes, spinach, raisins |
Vitamin B3 (Niacin) |
Fat, protein and carbohydrate metabolism, nervous system |
25 mg (more in supplement form with medical supervision) |
Meats, poultry, fish, peanut butter, legumes, soybeans, whole grains, broccoli, asparagus, baked potatoes |
Vitamin B12 |
Nerves, Blood, tissue growth |
50 - 100 mcg |
Salmon, eggs, cheese, swordfish, tuna, clams, mussels, oysters |
Pantothenic Acid |
Energy, protein and carbohydrate metabolism |
25 - 150 mg |
Fish, whole grain, mushrooms, avocados, broccoli, peanuts, cashews, lentils, soybeans, eggs |
Biotin |
Hair, Skin, Energy |
30 – 300 mcg |
Peanut butter, eggs, oatmeal, wheat germ, poultry, cauliflower, nuts, legumes |
Vitamin B2 (Riboflavin) |
Eyes, cell development, skin |
10 – 50 mg |
Milk, cottage cheese, avocados, tangerines, prunes, asparagus, broccoli, mushrooms, beef, salmon, turkey |
Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) |
Energy |
10 – 50 mg |
Pork, sheat germ, pasta, peanuts, legumes, watermelon, oranges, brown rice, oatmeal, eggs |
Vitamin C |
Immune System |
250 – 2000 mg |
Citrus fruit, strawberries, tomatoes, bell peppers, spinach, cabbage, melons, broccoli, kiwi fruit, raspberries |
Vitamin D |
Bones, calcium absorption |
400 – 800 IU |
Sunlight, eggs, milk, butter, tuna, salmon |
Vitamin E |
Heart, Immune system |
200 – 400 IU |
Nut and vegetable oils, wheat germ, mangoes, blackberries, apples, broccoli, peanuts, spinach, whole wheat |
Vitamin K |
Blood clotting |
20 – 60 mcg |
Spinach, broccoli, brussel sprouts, cabbage, parsley, eggs, dairy products, carrots, avocados, tomatoes |
Mineral / Vitamin |
Helps Support |
Daily Mineral or Vitamin Requirement * |
Common Natural Sources |
Calcium |
Bones, teeth, muscle and nerve function |
800 – 1,200 mg |
Milk, cheese, yogurt, salmon, sardines with bones, broccoli, green beans, almonds, turnip greens, kale |
Magnesium |
Blood pressure, nerve and muscle function |
400 – 600 mg |
Molasses, nuts, spinach, wheat germ, pumpkin seeds, seafood, dairy products, baked potatoes, broccoli, bananas |
Selenium |
Immune system |
100 – 300 mcg |
Meats, whole grain, dairy products, fish, shellfish, mushrooms, Brazil nuts |
Sodium |
Fluid balance, nervous system function |
2,400 mg |
Salt, processed food, soy sauce (most people will not need to supplement their sodium intake, given the prevalence of sodium in our diets) |
Potassium |
Acid balance in body, fluid balance (works with sodium) |
3,000 – 6,000 mg (from food sources) |
Potatoes, avocados, bananas, yogurt, cantaloupe, spinach, mushrooms, milk, tomatoes |
Zinc |
Immune system, prostate, wound healing |
15 – 20 mg |
Oysters, lean beef, wheat germ, seafood, lima beans, legumes, nuts, poultry, dairy products |
Phosphorus |
Energy, bones (teams up with calcium) |
800 mg –1,000 mg |
Meats, fish, poultry, eggs, dairy products |
Manganese |
Blood sugar, energy |
2 – 10 mg |
Nuts, whole grains, legumes, fea, dried fruits, spinach, green leafy vegetables |
Molybdenum |
Nitrogen metabolism, energy |
25 – 250 mcg |
Legumes, meats, whole grains, milk and dairy products |
Chloride |
Aids digestion, fluid balance (works with sodium) |
750 mg |
Foods with salt (note most people will not have to supplement their chloride intake due to their high salt intake) |
Chromium |
Carbohydrate metabolism |
50 – 200 mcg |
Whole grains, broccoli, grapes, oranges, brown sugar, meats, black pepper, brewer’s yeast, cheese |
Copper |
Blood cells, connective tissue formation |
1.5 – 3 mg |
Oysters, other shellfish, nuts, cherries, cocoa, mushrooms, gelatin, whole grains, eggs, fish, legumes |
Flouride |
Tooth enamel |
1.5 – 4 mg |
Flouridated water, fish, tea (most people do not have to supplement their fluoride intake due to fluoridation of the water supply) |
Iodine |
Proper thyroid function |
150 mcg |
Spinach, lobster, shrimp, oysters, milk, iodized salt |
Iron |
Carries oxygen in blood, energy metabolism |
10 – 20 mg |
Clams, asparagus, meats, chicken, prunes, raisins, spinach, pumpkin seeds, soybeans, tofu |